ISO 639
ISO 639 is a set of codes that stand for languages. These have various uses including in locale data? and tagging web content.
There are several parts, some adopted, some in the process of planning. These are summarized in the table below (which is an updated version of that in section 6 the Document surveying the localisation situation in Africa).
ISO 639 | Description | Status | Reference site |
-1? | 2-letter codes for languages | Existed for several years; formally adopted in 2002 | http://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-2/php/English_list.php |
-2? | 3-letter codes for languages & collections | Adopted in 1998 | http://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-2/php/English_list.php |
-3? | 3-letter codes for individual languages (comprehensive) | Adopted in 2007 | http://www-01.sil.org/iso639-3/ |
-4? | Guidelines & principles for language encoding | First edition in 2010 | http://www.iso.org/iso/home/store/catalogue_tc/catalogue_detail.htm?csnumber=39535 |
-5? | 3-letter codes for language groups | First edition in 2008 | http://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-5/ |
-6? | 4-letter codes for language variations | Withdrawn | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639-6 |
Additional references
- Guenther, Rebecca, "Standards for language coding: the ISO 639 family," Library of Congress, Jan. 8, 2010 (PowerPoint presentation; NB, this was done before ISO 639-4 was published) http://www.linguisticsociety.org/sites/default/files/iso-639-guenther-presentation.pdf(approve sites)
- Wikipedia
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