Mauritius - Maurice - Moris (MU)
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1. Language information / Données sur les langues
1.1 Languages spoken / Langues parlées
a) Official / Officielle(s) :
French and English. English has the role of special status in the Parliament.
b) National, indigenous / Nationale(s), indigène(s) :
Most of the population speaks Mauritian Creole, Morisyen (French-based).
Ethnologue lists 6 languages at http://www.ethnologue.com/show_country.asp?name=MU
c) Relevant pages in the Major Languages section of this report / Pages appropriées dans la section de ce rapport sur les Langues principales :
1.2 Policy / Politique
a) Laws/legislation / Lois/législation :
The site L'aménagement linguistique dans le monde has a page on Mauritius at http://www.tlfq.ulaval.ca/axl/afrique/maurice.htm
b) Agencies / Agences :
Mahatma Ghandi Institute
MOKA
(Source: UNESCO, 1985)
c) Languages in education/literacy / Langues dans l'éducation/l'alphabétisation :
UNDP (2006) gives a literacy figure (without reference to which language[s]) of: 84.4%
1.3 Writing in national/indigenous languages / Ecriture en langues nationales/indigènes
a) Orthographies / Orthographes :
The Latin alphabet is used.
b) Print publications / Editions imprimées :
1.4 Other comments / Autre commentaire
The Creole of Mauritius is somewhat similar to that of the Seychelles and to a lesser degree that of Reunion.
2. ICT situation / Situation des TIC
2.1 Infrastructure / Infrastructure
a) Telephones / Téléphones :
- Fixed lines: Telephone mainlines: 257 per 1000 people (APC)
- Mobile subscriptions: 463,000 (37.9 per 100 people) (ITU 2004 cited in Vodafone 2005)
b) Radio stations / Stations de radio :
c) Connectivity / Connectivité :
- International internet bandwidth / Bande passante internationale d'internet :
- ISPs / FSI :
- Geographic coverage / Couverture géographique :
2.2 Computer & internet access / Accès aux ordinateurs et à l'internet
a) Computers & points of access / Ordinateurs et lieux d'accès :
- Number of computers / Nombre d'ordinateurs: 109.1 per 1000 people (APC)
- Cybercafés / Cybercafés:
- Project telecentres / Télécentres de projets:
b) Internet / Internet :
- Dial-up subscribers / Abonnés par ligne téléphonique :
- Internet users / Utilisateurs de l'internet : 180,000 Internet users as of Sept/05, 14.1% of the population, per ITU (Internet World Stats)
c) Other / Autre :
- Digital Opportunity Index (DOI): 0.48 (ITU 2006); 0.50, ranked 58 (ITU 2007)
- ICT Opportunity Index (ICT-OI?):
- ICT Development Index (IDI):
2.3 Policy / Politique
The APC page, "ICT Policy in Mauritius," has some information and links:
- In English: http://rights.apc.org/africa/index.shtml?apc=s21814e_1
- En français: http://afrique.droits.apc.org/index.shtml?apc=s21814e_1
2.4 ICT4D/E & ICT training / TIC pour le développement/éducation, et formation en TIC
2.5 Resources / Ressources
ICT info http://www.emich.edu/ict_usa/MAURITIUS.HTM
Internet Society Chapter of Mauritius (ISOC chapter) http://www.isoc-mu.org/
3. Localisation situation / Situation de localisation
3.1 Country web content / Contenu web du pays
3.2 Web content in indigenous languages / Contenu web en langues indigènes
(See also specific language pages.)
3.3 Software localisation / Localisation de logiciel
(See also specific language pages.)
3.4 Projects & organisations / Projets et organisations
4. References / Références
APC, "ICT Policy in Mauritius," Africa ICT Policy Monitor, http://rights.apc.org/africa/index.shtml?apc=s21814e_1 ("Politiques de TIC en/au Maurice (Île)," Observatoire des politiques des TIC en Afrique, http://afrique.droits.apc.org/index.shtml?apc=s21814e_1 )
International Telecommunications Union (ITU). 2004. African Telecommunication Indicators 2004. Geneva: ITU.
______. 2006. World Information Society Report 2006. Geneva: ITU. http://www.itu.int/osg/spu/publications/worldinformationsociety/2006/wisr-web.pdf
______. 2007. World Information Society Report 2007. Geneva: ITU. https://www.itu.int/osg/spu/publications/worldinformationsociety/2007/WISR07_full-free.pdf
Internet World Stats: Africa. 2006. http://internetworldstats.com/africa.htm
Leclerc, Jacques. L'aménagement linguistique dans le monde, "Ile Maurice," http://www.tlfq.ulaval.ca/axl/afrique/maurice.htm
SIL International, Ethnologue: Languages of the World, "Languages of Mauritius," http://www.ethnologue.com/show_country.asp?name=MU
UNDP. 2006. ''Beyond scarcity: Power, poverty and the global water crisis. Human Development Report 2006.'' New York: United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). [Human development index Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) (HDI) http://hdr.undp.org/hdr2006/statistics/indicators/3.html ]
UNESCO Regional Office for Education in Africa. 1985. African Community Languages and Their Use in Literacy and Education: A Regional Survey. Dakar: UNESCO.
Vodafone. 2005. "Africa: The Impact of Mobile Phones." The Vodafone Policy Paper Series, Number 3, March 2005. http://www.vodafone.com/assets/files/en/GPP%20SIM%20paper.pdf
Wikipedia, "Maurice," http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maurice
______, "Mauritius," http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritius
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